Population Change in Lambston Parish

Lambston Parish Population

No doubt the biggest change in the population of Lambston came about in the 12th century when the Normans used Flemish settlers to drive out the native Welsh residents. There no (unless I have missed them) old Welsh place names in the parish and historical records seem to see this as what would today be unpleasantly termed ‘ethnic cleansing’. We have little or no information about the process in this parish.

The only really clear information that we have for the parish of Lambston is from 1801 to 1961 where we have parish level census returns. This shows a peak of population in 1841 when we usefully have the detailed tithe maps which give at least some information about where houses in the parish are located. The information is shown graphically on this page on this page of the Vision of Britain website

The pages on lost houses and farms suggest that since 1841 about 24 cottages, houses and farmsteads which are shown on the tithe map, no longer exist and this might be expected to fit with the reduction of population that we see between 1841 and 1961.

We have a longer but more patchy and interpreted run of data on house or household numbers with 12 households in 1563, a century later we have double (25) that number of hearth tax payers in 1670 and in 1801 we have 40 families registered (which of course may not be the same thing). In 1821 the census shows 48 inhabited dwellings with 55 families in them while by 1841 there are 63 houses registered. A count today from Google maps aerial photos, shows 93 dwellings with most of the increase being in Portfield Gate.

To bring the recent figures on dwellings, back to numbers of residents; in 2016 the average household size in Pembrokeshire was 2.25. If that figure is applied in Lambston a population of 209 is suggested. This would be a reduction of a third from 1841 and roughly the same as the parish population in the 1920s and the 1800s. As you might expect the increase in numbers of dwellings is offset by a much smaller number of family members on average.

 

Population of Lambston Parish

 

 

Date Population or measure* Or other measure Source
1563 12* Number of Households Pembrokeshire County History Volume 3 1987Pembrokeshire County History Trust

P22

mid 16thc 20,079 Pembs pop As above
1670 25* Number of Hearth Tax Payers Pembrokeshire County History Volume 3 1987Pembrokeshire County History Trust

 

31,535 Pembs pop As above
1801 40* Number of families Pembrokeshire County History Volume 3 1987Pembrokeshire County History Trust

 

?1801? 56,280

Pembs pop

As above
1801 219 Census for Lambston Parish
1811 197 Census for Lambston Parish
1821 253 Census for Lambston Parish Detailed information below**

48 Inhabited dwellings with 55 families

1831 286 Census for Lambston Parish
1841 319 Census for Lambston Parish 63 Houses listed
1851 283 Census for Lambston Parish
1881 200 Census for Lambston Parish
1891 281 Census for Lambston Parish
1901 193 Census for Lambston Parish
1911 193 Census for Lambston Parish
1921 203 Census for Lambston Parish
1931 185 Census for Lambston Parish
1951 168 Census for Lambston Parish
1961 172 Census for Lambston Parish
2016 93? Number of houses Count from Google Earth
1801-1961 figures above Sourced from Vision of Britain website using census data